What are the 4 types of infectious diseases?

What are the 4 types of infectious diseases?

bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.Common Viruses

  • Common cold.
  • Norovirus.
  • Stomach flu.
  • Hepatitis.

What is the other name for infectious diseases Mcq?

Infectious diseases, also known as infectiology, is a medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of complex infections.

What are the six types of infectious diseases?

Infectious diseases can be any of the following:

  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)

What are the 7 emerging infectious diseases?

Emerging diseases include HIV infections, SARS, Lyme disease, Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E.coli), hantavirus, dengue fever, West Nile virus, and the Zika virus. Reemerging diseases are diseases that reappear after they have been on a significant decline.

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What are 4 examples of infectious diseases?

Rubella (German measles) Salmonella infections. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) Sexually transmitted diseases.

What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?

Infectious diseases affect billions of people around the globe annually.According to WHO and the CDC, these infectious diseases are the five most common.

  • Hepatitis B.
  • Malaria.
  • Hepatitis C.
  • Dengue.
  • Tuberculosis.

What are the 4 main types of diseases?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.

What are the types of infectious diseases?

Protect yourself and your family from preventable infectious

  • Coronaviruses.
  • Diphtheria.
  • Ebola.
  • Flu (Influenza)
  • Hepatitis.
  • Hib Disease.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

What is another name for an infectious disease doctor?

What is an Infectious disease doctor – Info about the medical infectious disease specialist also known as an ID Doctor and Infectiology.

What are infectious diseases name any four?

Infectious diseases can be any of the following:

  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)

What is known as infection disease?

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They’re normally harmless or even helpful.

What are the different types of infectious diseases?

Protect yourself and your family from preventable infectious

  • Coronaviruses.
  • Diphtheria.
  • Ebola.
  • Flu (Influenza)
  • Hepatitis.
  • Hib Disease.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

What are the 6 components in the infectious disease process?

The Infectious Disease Process. The infectious disease process includes the following components: (1) agent (2) reservoir (3) portals of entry and exit (4) mode of transmission (5) immunity. Types of agents range from the submicroscopic to the large parasites.

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What are the top six infectious diseases found throughout the world?

The 5 Most Common Infectious Diseases

  • Hepatitis B. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -that’s more than one-quarter of the world’s population.
  • Malaria.
  • Hepatitis C.
  • Dengue.
  • Tuberculosis.

How many emerging infectious diseases are there?

Over the past 30 years, at least 30 new infectious diseases have emerged to threaten the health of millions of people across the globe. The major challenge to combat these infections is that for many of them, there is no specific treatment or cure or vaccine. There is limited scope of preventing or controlling them.

Who list of most important emerging infectious diseases?

WHO list of most important emerging infectious diseases

  • CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever.
  • Filovirus diseases (Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease)
  • Highly pathogenic emerging Coronaviruses relevant to humans (MERS and SARS)
  • Lassa fever.
  • Nipah virus infection.
  • Rift Valley fever.

What are 7 communicable diseases?

Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

Why are infectious diseases emerging?

Emerging infections can be caused by: Previously undetected or unknown infectious agents. Known agents that have spread to new geographic locations or new populations. Previously known agents whose role in specific diseases has previously gone unrecognized.

What are 5 infectious diseases?

bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Common Viruses

  • Common cold.
  • Norovirus.
  • Stomach flu.
  • Hepatitis.
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What are the 4 most common causes of infectious diseases?

Protect yourself and your family from preventable infectious

  • Coronaviruses.
  • Diphtheria.
  • Ebola.
  • Flu (Influenza)
  • Hepatitis.
  • Hib Disease.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

What are infectious diseases examples?

Causes

  • Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
  • Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
  • Fungi.
  • Parasites.

What are 5 of the most common infectious communicable diseases in the United States?

Protect yourself and your family from preventable infectious

  • Coronaviruses.
  • Diphtheria.
  • Ebola.
  • Flu (Influenza)
  • Hepatitis.
  • Hib Disease.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

What are 10 examples of infectious diseases?

Most Common Infectious Diseases in the U.S.

  • Chlamydia. 1 / 15. This sexually transmitted disease affects men and women.
  • Influenza A and B. 2 / 15.
  • Staph. 3 / 15.
  • E. Coli.
  • Herpes Simplex 1. 5 / 15.
  • Herpes Simplex 2. 6 / 15.
  • Shigellosis. 7 / 15.
  • Syphilis. 8 / 15.

What are the 5 diseases?

Common Infectious Diseases

  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)

What are the 4 deadliest diseases?

Read on to see the top 10 diseases causing the most deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) .

  • Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease.
  • Stroke.
  • Lower respiratory infections.
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  • Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers.
  • Diabetes mellitus.

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