The most important psychological and psychosocial changes in puberty and early adolescence are the emergence of abstract thinking, the growing ability of absorbing the perspectives or viewpoints of others, an increased ability of introspection, the development of personal and sexual identity, the establishment of a
Identity versus confusion is the fifth stage of ego in psychologist Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. This stage occurs during adolescence between the ages of approximately 12 and 18. During this stage, adolescents explore their independence and develop a sense of self.
Answer 2: The adolescent acquires a sense of identity by participating in decision-making. According to Erikson’s theory, an adolescent has a marked preoccupation with his or her appearance and body image. Also during this stage, the adolescents develop a sense of identity by participating in decision-making.
Which of the following is the goal of adolescence?
The overarching goal of adolescence is to enable children to develop independent thought and independent action. In order to accomplish this goal, adolescents need to complete four major tasks. These tasks are (1) individuation, (2) separation, (3) autonomy, and (4) cooperation.